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We all talk about the influence of Parsi-Gujarati-Marathi theater on cinema. We have about a dozen books on theater listing the plays, year, writer, company, actors, some cases MDs. Of course, we have at least two silent filmography books and the HFGK for talkies. Why cannot somebody just compare the two and say more?
Well, Dr Narendra Shrimali 'Kamal'. Associate Professor, Faculty of Performing Arts, M S Univ of Baroda has done that and much more in his path-breaking doctoral thesis published as a book, Music of Theatre and Hindi Cinema (1900-1950) [A discographical study with particular reference to the theatre of western India]
He lists about 55 dramas used as a basis for the silents and 59 for the takies mostly in the first 5 years.
Now you know!
Listen to Mujrim Kaun Khooni Kaun (1965)
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So, June 26 was Gauhar Jan's birthday. The grand lie that she was the first Indian recording artist was repeated, again, ad nauseum. She absolutely was not the 1st, or 2nd, or 3rd, etc. The most authentic work, based on archival records, is the book, The Gramophone Company's First Indian Recordings 1899-1908, by Michael Kinnear sets the record straight. One can see from the first two pages of the 78 discography that the earliest recordings were done in London in 1899 and she was nowhere near it.


The recordist. F Gaisberg, then came to Calcutta in 1902 and did many more. Here are the next two pages. Gauhar Jan shows up on the last page.. Even discounting the London recordings, one can see that she is not even in the first 5.


Now you know!
Rafi 46
- Musing 34: Miss Mary tune origin, Hercules (1964)
- Musing 79: Inspired films, Narsingh 682
- Musing 16: Pooran Bhagat, Gyara Hazar Ladkiyan
- Msuing 770: Meera Dev Burman. Misc 99
- Musing 56: English words, Badrinath Yatra (1967)
- Musing 358: Rafi MDs, Rafi 76
- Musing 101: Chimanlal Sheth, Narsingh 703
- Musing 157: Harmonium, RMIM WC 2017 10
- Musing 162: Shehnai, RMIM 2017 CR 05
- Musing 26: Bird sound, Nag Mohini (1963)
- Musing 93: Pankaj Mullick Cornucopia, Narsingh 696
- Musing 39, First female MD, Nishan (1965)
- Musing 270: kaho ye jhooTh baat hai? Rafi 11
- Musing 336: Madhu in Nishana Classical Dhrupad 7
- Musing 23: Records of songs, Kabli Khan (1963)


